Ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2024, ikigo gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima cyatangaje ko cyageze ku ntambwe ikomeye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu (rHSA). Iki gikorwa kigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima kandi kikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku rwego rw’ubuzima ku isi.
Albumin yo mu maraso y’umuntu ivanze ni ubwoko bwa albumin yo mu maraso y’umuntu ikorwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya genetiki. Albumin yo mu maraso ni kimwe mu bice by’ingenzi bya poroteyine mu maraso y’umuntu, ikaba ingana na 50% kugeza kuri 60% bya poroteyine yose yo mu maraso. Igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umuvuduko wa osmotiki mu maraso no gutwara ibintu bitandukanye (nk'imisemburo, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, n'imiti). Byongeye kandi, albumin ifite kandi imirimo myinshi yo mu mubiri, harimo gutanga imirire, gusukura umubiri, no kugenzura imikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
Kuva kera, albumin yo mu maraso y’umuntu yakuwe mu maraso y’umuntu. Ariko, ubu buryo bufite imbogamizi nyinshi, nko kubona ibikoresho fatizo bike, ibyago bishobora kwanduza virusi, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyikuramo bugoye. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu buvuzi, gutanga albumin yo mu maraso y’umuntu bisanzwe biri kure cyane y’ibisabwa mu buvuzi. Kugaragara kwa albumin yo mu maraso y’umuntu yasubiwemo byatanze uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura iki kibazo.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuntu ushinzwe ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ibinyabuzima, bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu by’ubuhanga mu by’imiterere y’uturemangingo kugira ngo bashyiremo gene ya albumin mu maraso y’umuntu mu turemangingo twihariye (nk’umusemburo cyangwa uturemangingo tw’inyamabere) kandi bakora albumin mu maraso y’umuntu ifite ubwiza bwinshi kandi ikora neza binyuze mu gukwirakwiza uturemangingo twinshi. Iri koranabuhanga ntirinongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo rinagabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’umusaruro ndetse n’ibyago byo kwandura virusi.
Nyuma yo kugeragezwa bikomeye, albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu yakozwe kuri iyi nshuro yagaragaje imikorere n’umutekano nk’uwa albumin y’amaraso isanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe kizaza, albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu yakoreshejwe ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, nko kuvura ascites cyangwa kubyimba biterwa na cirrhosis y’umwijima, indwara ya nephrotic syndrome, hypoproteinemia, nibindi, no gukoreshwa mu kubura albumin ikabije bitewe no gushya, ihungabana, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu yakoreshejwe ishobora no gukoreshwa nk’inyongera y’amazi mu maraso mu bihe byihutirwa nko kubagwa no guhungabana.
Abahanga mu nganda bagaragaje ko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya albumin y’amaraso y’abantu yahinduwe mu buryo bufatika bitagabanya gusa ibura ry’alubuminine ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere rishya ry’inganda zikora imiti. Bitewe n’uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukura no kugabanya ibiciro, albumin y’amaraso y’abantu yahinduwe mu buryo busanzwe yitezweho gukoreshwa cyane ku isi yose mu gihe kizaza, bikazana inyungu ku barwayi benshi.
Iyi kompanyi y’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ibinyabuzima yavuze ko izakomeza kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, guteza imbere inzira yo kuzamura inganda za albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu ivanze, no gushakisha uburyo ikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, bazafatanya n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi kugira ngo barusheho kugenzura no kunoza gahunda yo gukoresha albumin y’amaraso y’umuntu ivanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2024
