I-Chloramine-T/NA CAS 127-65-1

Ukusetshenziswa

Njengomuthi wokubulala amagciwane, lo mkhiqizo uyisibulali-magciwane sangaphandle esinekhono lokubulala amagciwane elibanzi, eliqukethe i-chlorine etholakalayo engu-24-25%. Uzinzile futhi unomthelela wokubulala amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nezinhlamvu. Isimiso sawo sokusebenza ukuthi ikhambi likhiqize i-hypochlorous acid futhi likhiphe i-chlorine, enomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside wokubulala amagciwane futhi ingancibilikisa izicubu ezifile. Umphumela walo umnene futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, awunakho ukucasuka kuma-mucous membranes, awunazo imiphumela emibi, futhi unemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane emanxebeni nasezindaweni zezilonda; usetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzeni amakamelo angcolile ezinkampanini zemithi kanye nasekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanzeni amadivayisi ezokwelapha; futhi ufanelekile nasekuhlanzeni amanzi okuphuza izitsha zokudla, ukudla, izitsha ezahlukahlukene, izithelo nemifino, ukufuywa kwasolwandle, kanye nokuhlanza amanxeba kanye nama-mucous membranes; ubuye wasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igesi enobuthi. Embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya, usetshenziswa njenge-agent yokumhlopheza kanye ne-agent yokususa i-oxidative, kanye ne-reagent yokuhlinzeka nge-chlorine. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane walo mkhiqizo awuthinteki kakhulu yizinto eziphilayo. Uma kusetshenziswa, uma usawoti we-ammonium (i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium sulfate) ungezwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwe-chloramine kungasheshiswa futhi umthamo ungancishiswa. Sebenzisa u-1%-2% ekuhlanzeni amanxeba; u-0.1%-0.2% ekusetshenzisweni kwe-mucous membrane; ekuhlanzeni amanzi okuphuza, engeza amagremu angu-2-4 e-chloramine ethani ngalinye lamanzi; sebenzisa u-0.05%-0.1% ekuhlanzeni izitsha zokudla. Isixazululo esingu-0.2% singabulala izinhlobo zokuzala zamagciwane ngehora eli-1, isixazululo esingu-5% singabulala isifo sofuba se-Mycobacterium emahoreni ama-2, futhi kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwe-10 ukubulala ama-spores. Usawoti we-ammonium ohlukahlukene ungakhuthaza umphumela wawo wokubulala amagciwane. Isixazululo esingu-1-2.5% siphinde sibe nomthelela kumagciwane e-hepatitis. Isixazululo samanzi esingu-3% sisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane endle. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, isibulali-magciwane esilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1:500 sisebenza kahle, asinobuthi, asinazo iziphazamiso ezicasulayo, asinambitheki omuncu, asigqwali, futhi siphephile ukusisebenzisa nokuyigcina. Singasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni umoya endlini kanye nasekuhlanzeni indawo, kanye nokusula nokucwilisa amathuluzi, izitsha, namathoyizi. Isixazululo samanzi salo mkhiqizo asizinzile kahle, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi usilungiselele futhi usisebenzise ngokushesha. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, umphumela wokubulala amagciwane uyancishiswa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Chloramine T ekunyatheliseni nasekudayini:

(1) Njenge-agent yokufiphaza: I-Chloramine T isetshenziswa kakhulu ukufiphaza imicu yezitshalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Engeza inani elifanele lamanzi ukuze uyincibilikise, bese ufaka amanzi ukuze uyincibilikise ibe yisisombululo esingu-0.1-0.3%. Ngemva kokushisa kufike ku-70-80°C, indwangu ingafakwa ekufiphazeni. I-Chloramine T ingasetshenziswa futhi ekufiphazeni izindwangu ezifana ne-rayon. Vele ufake into efiphazekile esixazululweni esingenhla, uyishise kufike ku-70-80°C, bese uyishiya amahora angu-1-2, uyikhiphe uyigeze ngamanzi, bese uyigeza ngesisombululo se-acetic acid encibilikisiwe noma isixazululo se-hydrochloric acid encibilikisiwe ukuze unciphise i-alkalinity esele endwangu.

(2) Njenge-ejenti yokususa i-oxidative: Uma indwangu kakotini ihlukaniswa nge-oxidant, ngaphezu kwe-sodium hypochlorite, i-chloramine T nayo ingasetshenziswa. Lapho i-chloramine T isabela namanzi, kukhiqizwa i-hypochlorous acid, bese i-hypochlorous acid ibola ukuze ikhiphe i-oxygen esafufusa. Ukususa i-oxidative kuyashesha, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezimo zobunjiniyela, ngaphandle kwalokho i-fiber izolimala.

I-Sodium sulfonylchloramine (chloramine T) inomphumela wokukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli.

Ukupakisha Nokuthumela

Ukupakisha: 25 noma 200kg/isigubhu noma ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.

Ukuthunyelwa: kungokwamakhemikhali avamile futhi kungalethwa ngesitimela, ulwandle kanye nomoya.

Isitoko: sinesitoko sokuphepha esingu-500MTs

Gcina futhi ugcine

Isikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa kwephakheji yokuqala engavulwanga igcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Indawo yokugcina impahla inokushisa okuphansi, inomoya futhi yomile, futhi igcinwe yodwa kuma-asidi.