I-Chloramine-T/NA CAS 127-65-1

Ukusetyenziswa

Njengesibulali-ntsholongwane, le mveliso sisibulali-ntsholongwane sangaphandle esinamandla okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-wide-spectrum, esiqulethe i-24-25% ye-chlorine ekhoyo. Izinzile kwaye inefuthe lokubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iifungi kunye ne-spores. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuba isisombululo sivelise i-hypochlorous acid kwaye sikhuphe i-chlorine, enefuthe elicothayo nelihlala ixesha elide lokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye inokunyibilikisa izicubu ezifileyo. Isiphumo sayo sincinci kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, asinakurhawuzelelwa kwiinwebu ze-mucous, asinaziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye sineziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba nokubulala iintsholongwane kumanxeba kunye nemiphezulu yezilonda; isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni amagumbi angenazintsholongwane kumashishini amayeza kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango; kwaye ikwafanelekile ekucoceni izitya zamanzi okusela, ukutya, izitya ezahlukeneyo, iziqhamo nemifuno, ukulima amachibi, kunye nokucoca amanxeba kunye neenwebu ze-mucous; ikwasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwigesi yetyhefu. Kwishishini lokuprinta nokudaya, isetyenziswa njengearhente yokumhlopheza kunye nearhente yokususa i-oxidative, kunye nearhente yokubonelela nge-chlorine. Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane sale mveliso asichaphazeleki kakhulu zizinto eziphilayo. Xa isetyenziswa, ukuba iityuwa ze-ammonium (i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium sulfate) zongezwa kumlinganiselo we-1:1, impendulo yamakhemikhali ye-chloramine ingakhawuleziswa kwaye umthamo ungancitshiswa. Sebenzisa i-1%-2% ekuhlambeni amanxeba; i-0.1%-0.2% ekusetyenzisweni kwe-mucous membrane; ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini okusela, yongeza iigram ezi-2-4 ze-chloramine kwitoni nganye yamanzi; sebenzisa i-0.05%-0.1% ukubulala iintsholongwane kwitafile. Isisombululo se-0.2% singabulala iintlobo zokuzala zebhaktheriya kwiyure e-1, isisombululo se-5% singabulala isifo sephepha seMycobacterium kwiiyure ezi-2, kwaye kuthatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-10 ukubulala ii-spores. Iityuwa ezahlukeneyo ze-ammonium zinokukhuthaza isiphumo sayo sokubulala iintsholongwane. Isisombululo se-1-2.5% sikwachaphazela iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis. Isisombululo samanzi se-3% sisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-excreta. Xa isetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, isibulali-ntsholongwane esenziwe ngomlinganiselo we-1:500 sisebenza kakuhle, asinabungozi, asinasiphumo sokucaphuka, asinancasa emuncu, asinamhlwa, kwaye sikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa nokuyigcina. Ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni nangaphakathi, kunye nokusula nokumanzisa izixhobo, izitya kunye nezinto zokudlala. Isisombululo samanzi sale mveliso asinazinzo, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyilungiselele kwaye uyisebenzise ngoko nangoko. Emva kwexesha elide, isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane siyancitshiswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kweChloramine T ekuprinteni nasekudayeni:

(1) Njenge-agent yokufunxa: I-Chloramine T isetyenziswa kakhulu ukufunxa imicu yezityalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Yongeza nje amanzi afanelekileyo ukuze uyinyibilikise, uze wongeze amanzi ukuze uyinyibilikise kwisisombululo se-0.1-0.3%. Emva kokufudumeza ukuya kwi-70-80°C, ilaphu lingafakwa kwi-bleaching. I-Chloramine T ingasetyenziselwa ukufunxa amalaphu afana ne-rayon. Faka nje into efunxayo kwisisombululo esingentla, uyifudumeze ukuya kwi-70-80°C, uze emva kokuyishiya iiyure ezi-1-2, uyikhuphe uyihlambe ngamanzi, uze uyihlambe nge-acetic acid exutyiweyo okanye isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid exutyiweyo ukuze unciphise i-alkalinity eseleyo kwilaphu.

(2) Njengearhente yokususa i-oxidative: Xa ilaphu lomqhaphu lisuswe i-oxidant, ukongeza kwi-sodium hypochlorite, i-chloramine T ingasetyenziswa. Xa i-chloramine T isabela emanzini, i-hypochlorous acid iyaveliswa, ize emva koko i-hypochlorous acid ibole ukuze ikhuphe i-oxygen esandula ukuveliswa. Ukususa i-oxidative kukhawuleza, kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kakhulu ulawulo lweemeko zobunjineli, kungenjalo i-fiber iya konakala.

I-Sodium sulfonylchloramine (chloramine T) inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli.

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa

Ukupakisha: 25 okanye 200kg/idrama okanye ngokweemfuno zomthengi.

Ukuthunyelwa: kungokweekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kwaye kungathunyelwa ngololiwe, ulwandle nomoya.

Isitokhwe: sinesitokhwe sokhuseleko se-500MTs

Gcina kwaye ugcine

Ixesha lokuphelelwa: Iinyanga ezingama-24 ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa kwayo kwiphakheji yokuqala engavulwanga igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo.

Indawo yokugcina izinto inobushushu obuphantsi, inomoya kwaye yomile, kwaye igcinwe yodwa kwi-asidi.