Chloramine-T/NA CAS 127-65-1

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Izina ry'igicuruzwa: Chloramine-T

Irindi zina: NA

CAS: 127-65-1

MF: C7H7ClNNaO2S

MW: 227.64

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

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ibipimo

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro
Isura	Ifu y'umweru ya kristali
Ubwiza	≥98.0%
Chlorine ikora	≥24.5%
PH	8-11

Imikoreshereze

Nk'umuti wica udukoko, uyu muti ni umuti wica udukoko wo hanze ufite ubushobozi bwo gusukura neza, urimo 24-25% bya chlorine iboneka. Urakomeye kandi ugira ingaruka zo kwica bagiteri, virusi, ibihumyo n'udukoko. Ihame ryawo ni uko umuti ukora aside idafunze neza kandi ukavanamo chlorine, ifite ingaruka zo kwica bagiteri buhoro buhoro kandi ikanashongesha ingirangingo zipfa. Ingaruka zawo ni nto kandi ziramba, nta gukaraba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi, nta ngaruka mbi zigira, kandi ugira umusaruro mwiza. Ukunze gukoreshwa mu koza no gusukura ibisebe n'ibisebe ku bisebe; ukoreshwa cyane mu gusukura ibyumba byanduye mu nganda zikora imiti no gusukura no gusukura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi; kandi ukwiriye kandi gusukura ibikoresho byo ku meza byo kunywa, ibiryo, ibikoresho bitandukanye, imbuto n'imboga, ubworozi bw'amafi, no gusukura ibisebe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi; kandi wakoreshejwe mu gusukura imyuka y'uburozi. Mu nganda zicapa no gusiga amarangi, ukoreshwa nk'umuti ukuraho uruhu n'umuti ukuraho ogisijeni, kandi nk'umuti utanga chlorine. Ingaruka zo kwica iyi miti ntizibandwa cyane n’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Mu kuyikoresha, iyo umunyu wa ammonium (ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate) wongewemo ku gipimo cya 1:1, uburyo chloramine ikora bushobora kwihutishwa kandi ingano yayo ikaba yagabanuka. Koresha 1%-2% mu koza ibisebe; 0.1%-0.2% mu gukoresha ururenda rw’imitsi; mu kunywa imiti yo mu mazi, ongeramo garama 2-4 za chloramine kuri buri toni y’amazi; koresha 0.05%-0.1% mu gusukura ibikoresho byo ku meza. Umuti wa 0.2% ushobora kwica ubwoko bw’imyororokere ya bagiteri mu isaha imwe, umuti wa 5% ushobora kwica Mycobacterium tuberculosis mu masaha 2, kandi bifata amasaha arenga 10 kwica utunyangingo. Umunyu wa ammonium utandukanye ushobora gutuma habaho ingaruka zo kwica bagiteri. Umuti wa 1-2.5% unagira ingaruka kuri virusi za hepatite. Umuti wa 3% w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gusukura imyanda. Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, umuti wica udukoko wateguwe ku gipimo cya 1:500 uhora umeze neza, ntugira uburozi, ntugira ingaruka mbi, ntugira uburyohe bubi, ntugira ingese, kandi ni mwiza kuwukoresha no kuwubika. Ushobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura umwuka wo mu nzu no mu bidukikije, ndetse no guhanagura no kuvoma ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'ibikinisho. Umuti w'amazi w'uyu muti ntugira uburimbane buhagije, bityo ni byiza kuwutegura no kuwukoresha ako kanya. Nyuma y'igihe kirekire, ingaruka zo kwica bagiteri ziragabanuka.

Imikoreshereze ya Chloramine T mu gucapa no gusiga irangi:

(1) Nk'ikintu gikuraho ubushyuhe: Chloramine T ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusukura imigozi y'ibimera. Biroroshye cyane kuyisiga. Ongeraho amazi akwiye kugira ngo uyishongeshe, hanyuma ushyiremo amazi yo kuyigabanyamo umuti wa 0.1-0.3%. Nyuma yo gushyushya kugeza kuri 70-80°C, umwenda ushobora gushyirwamo ubushyuhe. Chloramine T ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusukura imyenda nka rayon. Shyira ikintu cyasizwe ubushyuhe mu muti wavuzwe haruguru, ushyushye kugeza kuri 70-80°C, hanyuma nyuma yo kuyisiga amasaha 1-2, uyikuremo uyisukemo amazi, hanyuma uyisukemo umuti wa aside asetiki cyangwa umuti wa aside hydrochloric kugira ngo uhagarike alkalinity isigaye ku mwenda.

(2) Nk'ikintu gikuraho ogisijeni: Iyo umwenda w'ipamba ukozweho ogisijeni, usibye sodium hypochlorite, chloramine T nayo ishobora gukoreshwa. Iyo chloramine T ihuye n'amazi, aside hypochlorous irakorwa, hanyuma aside hypochlorous irabora kugira ngo ikure ogisijeni ikiri kuvuka. Gukuraho ogisijeni byihuta cyane, ariko hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu kugenzura imiterere y'ubuhanga, bitabaye ibyo fibre yangirika.

Sodium sulfonylchloramine (chloramine T) igira ingaruka zo guteza imbere ihinduka ry'uturemangingo.