Uyilo lweSwekile yeNdalo: I-Steviol Glycosides ikhokela iNgxaki yokunciphisa iswekile esempilweni kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ixabiso Elibalulekileyo Lempilo: Intsika Yemarike Yokunciphisa Iswekile Yehlabathi​

Ivela kumagqabi e-Asteraceae herb iStevia rebaudiana, iSteviol Glycosides inencasa ephindwe kayi-200 ukuya kwi-450 kune-sucrose, ngelixa ine-1/300 kuphela yeekhalori. Olu phawu "lunencasa ephezulu, iikhalori eziphantsi" luzenza zibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi efana nokutyeba kakhulu nesifo seswekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyaqhubeka nokwanda ekutyeni kwabantwana, izidlo eziluncedo, kunye neziselo ezingenaswekile—ngokutshintsha ngokuchanekileyo i-sucrose, azigcini nje ngokugcina imbonakalo yencasa yeemveliso kodwa zikwanciphisa kakhulu ukutya kweekhalori, zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemfuno yabathengi "yokuba mnandi ngaphandle kokubeka impilo esichengeni."

Okwangoku, iimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi ziyanda ukuqaphela ukhuseleko lweSteviol Glycosides. Ukususela kwi-EU ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiilekese ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye neelozenji zomqala ukuya kumazwe amaninzi kuquka nayo kuluhlu oluhle lwezongezo zokutya, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kweSteviol Glycosides buyanda rhoqo. Ngoku igubungela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya neziselo, iifomyula zamayeza, kunye nonyango lomlomo, olusebenza njengentsika ephambili kwimarike yokunciphisa iswekile yehlabathi yetriliyoni zeedola.​

Uphuhliso Olukhawulezileyo Lwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuphakamisa Uzinzo​

Iqhutywa bubuchule bobuchwephesha, inkqubo yokuvelisa iSteviol Glycosides itshintsha ukusuka "ekukhupheni kwendabuko" ukuya "ekuchanekeni okusebenzayo." Ngeeprojekthi zokuphucula ukulima ezikhethekileyo, isivuno sezithako ezisebenzayo ezicocekileyo kakhulu (umz., iRebaudioside A) sifikelele kumanqanaba aphambili kushishino-oku akupheleli nje ekunyuseni ubunyulu bencasa yemveliso kodwa kukwanciphisa nenkunkuma yezinto eziluhlaza. Okwangoku, ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo ezintsha zemveliso kuzise iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo: xa kuthelekiswa nokulima nokucubungula i-sucrose yendabuko, imveliso yeSteviol Glycosides inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nge-77%, ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide nge-78%, kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba wezolimo nge-94%, okubonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuguqula imboni yokutya nge-carbon ephantsi.​

Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhayoloji yokwenziwa kuvule amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. Njengemveliso eluhlaza "ehlanjululweyo", iSteviol Glycosides—ngokusebenzisa izibhengezo zenkqubo entsha ezihambelanayo—ayifinyezanga nje kuphela imijikelo yemveliso kodwa ikwanciphise neendleko ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60%, ngelixa igcina umgangatho ofanayo wobunyulu (≥95%) njengeemveliso ezikhutshiweyo ngokwendalo. Oku kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokusetyenziswa okukhulu.​

Ukwanda kweMfuno yeHlabathi: Iingenelo ezimbini zeMigaqo-nkqubo kunye neMarike

Ukwanda kolwazi lokusetyenziswa okunempilo kuqhuba imarike yeSteviol Glycosides kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, cinga ngemarike enkulu yaseAsia: ubungakanani bayo bemarike bufikelele

Izigidi ezingama-44.6 ngo-2035, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (i-CAGR) eliyi-8.2%. Phakathi kwezi, iimveliso ezicocekileyo kakhulu (ubumsulwa obuyi-80% nangaphezulu) zithatha phantse isiqingatha sesabelo semarike. Kwicala labathengi, i-Steviol Glycosides engumgubo—ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinje ngokulungiswa lula kunye nobomi obude beshelufu—ibambe isabelo semarike se-74%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisithako esithandwayo sokuvelisa ifomula yamashishini okutya.​

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ivule amathuba emarike ngakumbi. Amazwe amaninzi aseke izakhelo zomthetho ezihleliweyo ukubonelela ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo zokusetyenziswa ngokuhambelanayo kweSteviol Glycosides. Amanye amazwe afinyeze umjikelo wokuvunywa kweemveliso ezinxulumene noko ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6-9 ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlaziya ezidibeneyo phakathi koorhulumente abaphambili nabasekhaya, okukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwemarike kweemveliso ezintsha. Le nzuzo imbini "yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo + ukukhula okuqhutywa yimfuno" iguqula iSteviol Glycosides ukusuka "kwizinto eziluhlaza ezikhethekileyo" ukuya kwisithako esiphambili kushishino lokutya lwehlabathi.​

Ukususela ekulimeni emasimini ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwemizi-mveliso, indlela yophuhliso lweSteviol Glycosides ibonisa ixabiso elikhulu "lezithako zendalo + ubugcisa obutsha." Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko iinkqubo ziqhubeka nokuphindaphinda kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa zisanda, esi sisombululo seswekile esivela kwindalo sikulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimizamo yehlabathi efana neHealthy China kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni.