I-Phosphorus Trichloride: Iimpawu, Ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo

I-Phosphorus trichloride, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-PCl₃, yinto ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali ekrwada. Ibonakala njengolwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo kubushushu begumbi, inevumba elibi kakhulu. Iyaguquguquka kakhulu kwaye isabela ngamandla emanzini, ikhuphe igesi ye-hydrogen chloride enobuthi.
Ngokuphathelele ukulungiswa, i-phosphorus trichloride idla ngokuveliswa kukusabela kwegesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-phosphorus etyheli phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Le nkqubo yokusabela ifuna ulawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu kunye nomlinganiselo we-reactants ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu bemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwe-reaction.
I-Phosphorus trichloride inomsebenzi omkhulu weekhemikhali kwaye iyinxalenye ephambili kwiimpendulo ezininzi ze-organic synthesis, idla ngokusetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni iikhompawundi ezisekwe kwi-phosphorus, njl. Okwangoku, ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuthile kunye nokubola kwayo, kufuneka kulandelwe imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko ngexesha lokugcina, ukuthuthwa nokusetyenziswa. Abaqhubi kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukuze baphephe ukudibana ngqo okanye ukuphefumla umphunga wayo.
Izifundo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza zibonise ukuba ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zeekhemikhali kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo ze-phosphorus trichloride kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okunengqiqo kwishishini leekhemikhali.