Imidazole/CAS:288-32-4

Ukusetyenziswa

injongo
Ii-Imidazole zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengee-epoxy resins, ezibalelwa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sokusetyenziswa kwee-imidazole eJapan. Ubungakanani be-imidazole yi-0.5% -10% yee-epoxy resins. Ii-Imidazole zingasetyenziswa njengee-antifungal drugs, ii-antifungal agents, unyango lwe-hypoglycemic, i-artificial plasma, njl.njl., kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengonyango, i-artificial plasma, njl.njl., kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengee-drugs zonyango lwe-trichomoniasis kunye ne-turkey blackhead. I-Imidazole yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuvelisweni kwe-imidazole antifungal drugs dichlorfenimidazole, iconazole, ketoconazole, kunye ne-clotrimazole. I-Imidazole kunye ne-2,4, ω-trichloroacetophenone zingasetyenziswa njengezona zinto ziphambili zokulungisa i-fruit fungicide imidazole. Yongeza i-2,4, ω-trichloroacetophenone kwi-an Emva kokuba umbala wesisombululo unyamalala kancinci kancinci, uphole uye kwi-0 ° C, yongeza i-imidazole, kwaye uvuselele ngamandla iiyure ezi-3. Emva koko i-methanol iyapheliswa phantsi koxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo. Ulwelo oluseleyo lugalelwa emanzini luze lukhutshwe nge-dichloromethane. Emva kokuba isisombululo sokukhupha sibuyisele i-dichloromethane, i-nitric acid enyibilikisiweyo yongezwa ukwenza ityuwa. Emva kokuphinda i-crystallization ngamanzi, iphathwa nge-ammonia ukuze ifumane i-2 ', 4' -dichloro-2-imidazole acetophenone. Ukunciphisa ngakumbi i-alcohol ehambelanayo ne-sodium borohydride, kwaye ekugqibeleni xa kukho i-sodium hydroxide kunye ne-dimethylformamide, i-allyl chloride isetyenziselwa ukufumana i-imaizole (Enilconazde, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-enconazole). Ulwakhiwo kunye nendlela yokuvelisa i-imaizole kunye ne-dichloramidazole (miconazole) ziyafana. I-Dichlorobenzimidazole liyeza elibanzi lokulwa ne-antifungal, ngelixa i-imaizole ikwaliyeza lokulwa ne-antifungal, kodwa isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesigcini kwiziqhamo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Imazalil).
I-Imidazole ingasetyenziswa njenge-epoxy resin ephilisayo, enokuphucula iipropati zoomatshini zeemveliso ezinje ngokugoba, ukolula, ukucinezela, njl.njl., ukuphucula iipropati zombane zokuthintela ukugquma, kunye nokuphucula iipropati zeekhemikhali zee-arhente ezichasene neekhemikhali. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhompyutha nakwizixhobo zombane; njenge-arhente yokulwa nomhlwa kwi-copper kwaye isetyenziswa kwiibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo; njengezinto zokwenza amayeza, ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni amayeza okulwa nokubola, ii-arhente zokulwa nokubola, amayeza okunyanga nge-hypoglycemic, i-plasma yokwenziwa, amayeza okunyanga i-trichomoniasis, amayeza okunyanga i-asthma ye-bronchial, ii-arhente zokulwa namabala, njl.njl.; njengezinto zokwenza i-pesticide, esetyenziswa njenge-synergist kumalungiselelo e-boric acid, ukulungiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunye ne-fungicides; ukongeza, i-imidazole ikwasetyenziswa njenge-urea-formaldehyde resin ephilisayo, amayeza eefoto, izincamathelisi, ii-coating, i-rubber vulcanizers, ii-anti-static agents
Ukuchonga i-cobalt. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Isetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-metabolism, i-anti-histamine. Ii-intermediates zamayeza kunye nee-pesticide, i-imidazole yindawo ephakathi kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-imidazole kunye ne-prochloramide, kwaye ikwayindawo ephakathi kwamayeza okulwa ne-fungus amachiza afana ne-dichlorobenzole, i-econazole, i-ketoconazole, kunye ne-clotrimazole. Isetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunyanga ii-epoxy resins; isetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza kwi-imidazole derivatives ezifana ne-glycopherol kunye ne-carbonyl diimidazole; i-buffer esebenzayo kuluhlu lwe-pH 6.2-7; isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-aspartic acid kunye ne-glutamic acid.

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