Ukuvula i-p – tert – i-amylphenol: Isazi Esinemisebenzi Ehlukahlukene Emkhakheni Wezimboni

Esimweni esihle semboni yanamuhla, i-p – tert – i-amylphenol ikhanya njengeparele elikhazimulayo, ikhanyisa ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele.

Ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali, inesimo sama-molecule esihlukile, esiyenza isebenze kahle kakhulu futhi iqine. Ngokubukeka, ivele ngezindlela ezimhlophe kuya kweziphuzi ezikhanyayo, kungaba ngama-briquette, ama-flakes, noma ama-powder amabi. Ngaphansi kwalezi zinhlobo ezihlukile kulele amandla amakhulu.

Uma kukhiqizwa ama-phenolic resins, kuyinto eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu. I-p – tert – amylphenol formaldehyde resin eyakhiwe yi-polycondensation ene-formaldehyde ibonisa ukumelana nokushisa okuvelele, ukumelana namanzi, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Ensimini yezembozo, lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ubulukhuni, ukukhanya, kanye nokunamathela kwezembozo, okwenza izembozo zingagcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle kodwa futhi zikwazi ukuvikela isikhathi eside into embozwe. Ensimini yezembozo, ingaqinisa amandla okubopha kanye nokumelana nokushisa, ixhumanise ngokuqinile izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi imelane nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Embonini yerabha, ithwala imithwalo yemfanelo emibili ye-antioxidant kanye ne-plasticizer. Njenge-antioxidant, ivimbela ngempumelelo ukubola kanye nokuguga kwerabha, yandise impilo yenkonzo yemikhiqizo yerabha. Njenge-plasticizer, ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokucubungula, ithuthukise ukuguquguquka kanye nokunwebeka, okwenza ukucubungula irabha kube lula.

Ngemva kokwenza i-ethylene oxide kanye ne-propylene oxide, iguqulwa ibe yi-surfactant esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuma-detergent, inciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi futhi ixube futhi isakaze amabala kawoyela ngamandla. Kuma-cosmetics, isebenza njenge-emulsifier ukuze igcine ukuzinza nokuthungwa kwemikhiqizo. Embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane, isiza izithako ezisebenzayo ukuthi zihlakazeke futhi zimiswe ngokulinganayo, ithuthukise umphumela wokusetshenziswa.

Ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, i-p – tert – amylphenol ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezimboni eziningi, ifaka ugqozi oluqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Ukukhetha i-p – tert – amylphenol kusho ukukhetha ikhambi lezimboni elisebenza kahle kakhulu nelisezingeni eliphezulu, okuvula isahluko esisha ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.