Ukuvula i-p – tert – amylphenol: Ingcali Enemisebenzi Ehlukahlukeneyo Kwicandelo Lemizi-mveliso

Kwindawo entle yeshishini lanamhlanje, i-p – tert – amylphenol ikhanya njengeperile eqaqambileyo, ikhanyisa ngokukhanya okungaqhelekanga.

Ngokwesakhiwo sayo seekhemikhali, inokwakheka okwahlukileyo kweemolekyuli, okwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kakhulu kwiikhemikhali kwaye izinze. Ngokwembonakalo, ivela kwiimo ezimhlophe ukuya kwezimthubi ezikhanyayo, nokuba ziibriquettes, iiflakes, okanye iipowders ezirhabaxa. Ngaphantsi kwezi ntlobo zikhethekileyo kukho amandla amakhulu.

Xa kuveliswa ii-phenolic resins, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo. I-p-tert-amylphenol formaldehyde resin eyenziwe yi-polycondensation ene-formaldehyde ibonisa ukumelana nobushushu okugqwesileyo, ukumelana namanzi, kunye neempawu zoomatshini. Kwintsimi yeengubo, oku kuyenza ikwazi ukuphucula kakhulu ubulukhuni, ukukhanya, kunye nokunamathela kweengubo, okwenza ukuba ingubo inganeli nje ukuthandeka kodwa ikwazi nokukhusela ixesha elide into egqunywe ngengubo. Kwintsimi yeengubo, inokuqinisa amandla okubopha kunye nokumelana nobushushu, idibanise ngokuqinileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye imelane novavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu.

Kwishishini lerabha, ithwala uxanduva oluphindwe kabini lwe-antioxidant kunye ne-plasticizer. Njenge-antioxidant, ithintela ngempumelelo i-oxidation kunye nokuguga kwerabha, yandisa ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso zerabha. Njenge-plasticizer, iphucula iipropati zokucubungula, iphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, yenza ukucutshungulwa kwerabha kube lula.

Emva kokwenza i-reaction eyongezelelweyo nge-ethylene oxide kunye ne-propylene oxide, iguqulwa ibe yi-surfactant esebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Kwiisepha, inciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi kwaye ixuba kwaye isasaze amabala eoyile ngamandla. Kwizinto zokuthambisa, isebenza njenge-emulsifier ukugcina uzinzo kunye nobume beemveliso. Kwishishini lee-pesticides, inceda izithako ezisebenzayo ukuba zisasazeke kwaye zixhome ngokulinganayo, nto leyo ephucula isiphumo sokusebenzisa.

Ngeempawu zayo ezintle kakhulu, i-p-tert-amylphenol idibene nzulu namashishini amaninzi, ifaka impembelelo enamandla kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. Ukukhetha i-p-tert-amylphenol kuthetha ukukhetha isisombululo semizi-mveliso esisebenza kakuhle nesikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo evula isahluko esitsha kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso.