Isooctyl Nitrate - Inosimudzira Minda Yakawanda uye Inobatsira Kuvandudza Maindasitiri Zvinobudirira

Sechinhu chikuru chemakemikari muchikamu che organic nitrate, isooctyl nitrate (CAS: 27247-96-7) yave chigadzirwa muminda ye petrochemicals, makemikari akanaka, zvombo zvinoputika zvehurumende, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakanaka. Nehunhu hwayo hwakagadzikana uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, inotungamira kukura kweindasitiri nenzira yegirinhi uye inoshanda uye inovhura mikana mitsva yekuvandudza maindasitiri.

Mumunda wemafuta epetrochemical, chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakuvandudza hunhu hwemafuta edhiziri. Senzira yekuvandudza huwandu hwema cetane inoshanda zvakanyanya, kuwedzera 0.1%-0.5% chete kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwema cetane edhiziri nemayuniti mashanu kusvika gumi, kupfupisa nguva yekunonoka kwekupiswa, kuita kuti kupisa kwedhiziri kuve kwakakwana, kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akadai seutsi hutema, simba risinganyanyi kukwana, uye kuisirwa kwekabhoni kwakanyanya mudhiziri remhando yepasi. Panguva imwe chete, inoderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, inoenderana neNational VI uye mwero wepasi rose wekupisa kwemhando yepamusoro, uye inobatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zve "dual carbon". Matani zviuru gumi ega ega echigadzirwa anogona kusanganisa matani mamiriyoni gumi edhiziri remhando yepamusoro, zvichipa simba rekushanda zvakanaka kwemichina yekufambisa neinjiniya.

Maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushandiswa anofukidza cheni yese yeindasitiri. Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo kukuru sedhiziri, zvakare imhando yepamusoro yeorganic synthesis, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemishonga uye dhayi, uye inoshanda semushonga wekuvandudza mashandiro ekuita uye kuchena kwechigadzirwa. Mumunda wezviputi zvehurumende, nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka kwekupisa kwakaderera uye hunhu hwayo hwe oxygen balance, yave chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa zviputi zve emulsion, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchera nekuvaka zvivakwa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa semushonga wemafuta anonyorovesa uye mubatsiri wekupisa mafuta, ichitambanudza mashandisirwo ayo kuminda yepamusoro senge simbi yekugadzirisa nendege.

Tinotevedzera pfungwa yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira, tinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro ye microchannel continuous flow, tinodzora kuchena kwechigadzirwa kuti chive ≥98% chine huwandu hwakaderera hwekusvibiswa, uye tinoona kuti zvinhu zvemuviri nemakemikari zvakagadzikana. Chinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhorera uye akaoma, nekurongedza kwakajairika uye kuchengetwa kuri nyore uye kutakurwa, tichitevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mitemo yekugadzira yakachengeteka mukati mekuita uku. Tichivimba nemabhenefiti echeni yemaindasitiri akura, tinogona kupa mhinduro dzakagadzirwa, tichienzanisa mhando yechigadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari kubatsira mabhizinesi kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

Kusimudzira indasitiri zvakadzama uye kupa simba remangwana. Nekubatsira kwayo kukuru kwekushanda zvakanaka, kusiyana-siyana, uye kusviba, isooctyl nitrate inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuvandudza maindasitiri, ichiva chinhu chinozivikanwa mumunda wemakemikari. Inoshanda pamwe chete nemabhizinesi ari kumusoro neari pasi pemvura kuvaka ecosystem yemaindasitiri inoshanda zvakanaka, isingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza, uye inochengetedza nharaunda.