Isooctyl Nitrate – Itera imbaraga mu nzego nyinshi no koroshya iterambere ry’inganda neza

Nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bigize nitrate y'umwimerere, isooctyl nitrate (CAS: 27247-96-7) yabaye umusaruro mu bijyanye na peteroli, imiti myiza, ibisasu bya gisivili, nibindi, bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza. Kubera ubwiza bwayo buhamye n'ikoreshwa ryayo ritandukanye, iyobora iterambere ry’inganda mu buryo bw’ibidukikije kandi bunoze kandi igafungura amahirwe mashya yo kuvugurura inganda.

Mu rwego rwa peteroli, ni ingenzi mu kuzamura ubuziranenge bw'amavuta ya mazutu. Nk'uburyo bwo kunoza umubare wa cetane mu buryo bunoze, kongeramo 0.1%-0.5% gusa bishobora kongera umubare wa cetane wa mazutu ho units 5-10, kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda gutwika, gutuma gutwika mazutu byuzura neza, gukemura neza ibibazo nk'umwotsi w'umukara, ingufu nke, no gushyira karubone nyinshi muri mazutu yo mu rwego rwo hasi. Muri icyo gihe, bigabanya imyuka ihumanya iva mu byuka, bigahuza n'amahame ya VI y'igihugu n'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi bigafasha kugera ku ntego za "karubone ebyiri". Buri toni 10.000 z'umusaruro zishobora kuvanga toni miliyoni 10 za mazutu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza y'imashini zitwara abagenzi n'iz'ubuhanga.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bureba uruhererekane rw'inganda zose. Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo nk'inyongeramusaruro ya mazutu, ni n'iy'umwimerere yo gukora imvange y'ibinyabuzima, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imvange y'imiti n'irangi, kandi ikora nk'umuti utuma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza mu kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa no kugira isuku. Mu rwego rwo gukora imvange y'ibisasu bya gisivili, ifite imikorere myiza mu bushyuhe buke n'imiterere ya ogisijeni, yabaye ingenzi mu guhindura imvange y'ibisasu bya emulsion, ihaza ibyifuzo byo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kubaka ibikorwa remezo. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti urinda amavuta no gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ikagera no mu mirima ikomeye nko gutunganya ibyuma n'ikirere.

Twubahiriza igitekerezo cy’umusaruro ukomoka ku bidukikije, dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukoresha imiyoboro mito ikomeza, tugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw’umusaruro ku buryo bugera kuri ≥98% hamwe n’umusaruro muto cyane, kandi tukareba ko imiterere ihamye n’imiti ihamye. Bishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bikonje kandi byumye, hamwe n’ibipfunyika bisanzwe kandi byoroshye kubibika no kubitwara, byubahiriza amahame agenga ibidukikije n’umusaruro mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe cyose. Dushingiye ku byiza by’uruhererekane rw’inganda zikuze, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye ku bicuruzwa, kuringaniza ubwiza bw’umusaruro n’uburyo uhendutse bwo kugabanya ikiguzi kugira ngo dufashe ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera imikorere myiza.

Guteza imbere cyane inganda no guha imbaraga ejo hazaza. Bitewe n'inyungu zayo z'ingenzi zo gukora neza cyane, gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye, no kutagira ibidukikije, isooctyl nitrate ihura n'ibikenewe mu kuvugurura inganda, ikaba ibikoresho fatizo bikunzwe cyane mu rwego rw'imiti. Ikorana ku buryo bufatanye n'ibigo byo mu nganda no mu nganda kugira ngo hubakwe urusobe rw'inganda rukora neza, rudahungabanya ibidukikije kandi rurambye.