Silikate ya ethyl: Ibikoresho by'amayobera mu rwego rw'inganda

Mu isi nini y’ibikoresho by’inganda, ethyl silicate igaragara nk'inyenyeri nziza cyane, izana udushya n'iterambere mu nganda nyinshi hamwe n'imiterere yayo yihariye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha. Ethyl silicate ni amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi afite impumuro yihariye. Mu bidukikije bitagira amazi, irahamye kandi yizewe. Ariko, iyo imaze kugera mu mazi, irabora neza ikaba ethanol na aside silicike, kandi buhoro buhoro ihinduka umukungugu mu mwuka utose. Iyi miterere myiza ituma igira uruhare runini mu mikorere myinshi ya shimi no mu gutegura ibikoresho. Irashongeshwa byoroshye mu bintu bishongesha nk'inzoga na ether, hamwe n'uburyo bwa molekile, aho ishongeshwa ho hasi, n'aho ibira. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyitegura, iboneka neza binyuze mu gusya nyuma yo guhuza silicon tetrachloride na ethanol ya anhydrous. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo kuyitegura butuma ethyl silicate iba nziza kandi ihamye. Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, ethyl silicate ishobora gufatwa nk' "umucuruzi w'ubucuruzi bwose". Mu rwego rwo gusiga, ni yo mashini fatizo yo gukora irangi rirwanya ubushyuhe n'imiti. Mu Buyapani, kugeza kuri 90% bya silicate ya ethyl ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gusiga irangi rirwanya ingese (irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc). Nyuma yo gutera, amatsinda ya alkoxy mu miterere yayo ya molekile ashobora kwinjiza ubushuhe mu kirere no gukora hydrolysis, guhuza no gucukura kugira ngo habeho polymeri za siloxane zifite molekile nyinshi, zubaka uruzitiro rukomeye rwo kurinda irangi. Hagati aho, ifu ya zinc iri mu gipfundikizo igira uruhare mu kurinda electrochemical. Ibikoresho bya corruption byuzuza icyuho cya filime yo gusiga, bikabuza kwangirika kw'ibintu byangiza, bigatuma ikintu gipfundikizo kigumana imiterere myiza igihe kirekire ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'amato, peteroli, inyubako zo mu nyanja n'ahandi. Mu nganda zitunganya neza, silicate ya ethyl ni ingenzi cyane. Nk'igikoresho cyo gufunga ibumba ry'umucanga, gishobora gukora ibintu bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza nyuma yo gusiga irangi. Iyo bivanze n'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi byiza byo gukuraho amazi ku buso bw'umucanga wo gushushanya, nyuma yo kuma, hakorwa firime irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi nziza yo gukuraho amazi ku buso bw'umucanga wo gushushanya, bigatuma ubuso bw'umucanga burushaho kuba bwiza kandi ubwiza bw'ibipimo bukaba hejuru cyane. Ikwiriye cyane cyane mu gukora ibice by'ubuziranenge mu kirere no mu bindi bice. Si ibyo gusa, ethyl silicate ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, bitanga icyizere cy'imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ikirahuri cy'urumuri, gishobora kongera cyane uburyo bwo kohereza urumuri no guha ibikoresho by'urumuri "ahantu ho kureba neza". Ifu nziza cyane ya silica ikorwa nyuma yo gushonga burundu iracyari ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora fosforasi. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhuza organic mu gutegura silicone solvents kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mavuta ya silicone, igira uruhare runini mu isi y'ibikoresho bya silicone. Guhitamo ethyl silicate bivuze guhitamo ibisubizo by'inganda byiza kandi binoze. Byaba ari ukongera imikorere yo kurinda no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa kwagura urwego rw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ethyl silicate ishobora kwinjiza imbaraga zikomeye mu musaruro wawe w'inganda, ikagufasha kwigaragaza mu nganda no guhanga andi mahirwe!