Poʻomanaʻo: Nā ʻano a me nā manaʻolana o ka mākeke kālepa haole no 2-Ethylhexyl 4-Methoxycinnamate

ʻO 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, ma ke ʻano he hui organik koʻikoʻi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i nā kahua o ka pale ʻana i ka lā a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana he nui. Ua huki nui ʻia ka manaʻo e ke ʻano hoʻomohala o kāna mākeke kālepa haole.

ʻO 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo OMC, he mea pale lā ultraviolet me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ia ke omo pono i nā kukuna UVB a pale i ka ʻili mai ka puhi ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻonani pale lā, e like me nā pale lā, nā lotion a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, me kahi mahele maʻamau ma kahi o 3% - 5%. Wahi a ka noiʻi a QYResearch, ua hōʻea ke kumukūʻai mākeke honua o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate i 100 miliona yuan i ka makahiki 2018 a manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe i 200 miliona yuan i ka makahiki 2025, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki (CAGR) o 2.3%.

Ma ka mākeke honua, ʻo ʻEulopa ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku nui loa no 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, e helu ana ma mua o 40% o ka māhele mākeke. A ukali ʻia e nā mākeke Kina a me ʻAmelika, nona ka helu ʻana ma mua o 50% o ka māhele. Mai ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana, ʻo nā mea hana nui o ka honua e komo pū ana me BASF, Ashland, DSM a pēlā aku. Noho kēia mau ʻoihana nui i kahi mahele nui o ka mākeke honua no 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate. ʻO nā mea hana honua ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe e helu ana ma mua o 65% o ka māhele mākeke.

Ma ka ʻāina ʻĀsia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Kina, ua loaʻa nā hoʻokō kupaianaha i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ma muli o kā lākou ʻenehana hana holomua a me nā pono kumukūʻai, ua hoʻonui mau nā ʻoihana hana Kina pili i kā lākou mau māhele mākeke ma ka mākeke honua, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku kā lākou huahana i nā ʻāina he nui e like me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Asia Hikina Hema. No ka laʻana, ʻo KESHI Co., Ltd., ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hana Kina koʻikoʻi o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, ua komo mua i ka ʻōnaehana mākeke nui o ka honua. ʻO kāna mau mea kūʻai nui e komo pū ana me nā ʻoihana hoʻonaninani multinational nui e like me DSM, Beiersdorf, Procter & Gamble a me L'Oréal.

Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o ka hola 7 pm o Dekemaba 28, 2023, ua puka mai ke ahi nui ma Chemspec Company aia ma ka Taloja Industrial Zone ma waho o Mumbai, India. He nui nā huahana maka sunscreen kaulana i hana ʻia e kēia hui, me ka 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, e hoʻokūkū pololei ana me ka ʻoihana ʻelele sunscreen o KESHI Co., Ltd. Hiki i kēia ahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke hana o Chemspec, a laila hiki ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau kauoha e kahe i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, kahi e manaʻo ʻia e lawe mai i nā loli i ke ʻano hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke sunscreen honua.

Mai ka manaʻo o nā kulekele kālepa, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike honua honua, ua lilo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā kemika pili i nā ʻāina like ʻole i mea paʻakikī loa. Ma ke ʻano he mea maka no nā mea hoʻonani, pono nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate e hahai pono i nā loli hoʻoponopono ma nā ʻāina a me nā wahi like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka kūlike o kā lākou huahana me nā kūlana kūpono, e like me nā lula REACH o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa. No nā ʻauhau, e pili pū nā kulekele ʻauhau o nā ʻāina a me nā wahi like ʻole i nā kumukūʻai kālepa a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka mākeke hoʻonaninani sunscreen honua a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui hou ʻia ke koi ma kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Pono nā ʻoihana pili e hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka pono hana e kū ai i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ikaika. I kēia manawa, pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻolohe i nā dinamika mākeke a me nā loli kulekele, e hoʻolālā pono i nā hoʻolālā hana a me ke kūʻai aku, e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau māhele mākeke honua a paipai i ka hoʻomohala paʻa o ka ʻoihana kālepa haole o 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate.