Ka pale ʻana i ka unahi kūpono, ka pale ʻana i ka palaho ikaika, paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi - Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid (ATMP), ke kahu o nā ʻōnaehana wai e kaapuni ana i ka ʻoihana!

Ma ke ʻano he huahana koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā mea mālama wai phosphine organik, ʻo ATMP, me kona hiki ke chelating maikaʻi loa a me ka hana pale unahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai hoʻoluʻu e kahe ana, ka wai paila, ka inikini wai kahua aila a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.

✅ Ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa waikawa-alkali: Hana paʻa ia ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 200 ℃ a ma kahi ākea pH ākea o 1-10, kūpono no nā kūlana hana paʻakikī;

✅ Nā hopena pālua o ka pale ʻana i ka unahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka pala: Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ia i nā ion metala e like me ka calcium, magnesium a me ka hao, kāohi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā unahi carbonate a me sulfate, a i ka manawa like e hana i kahi ʻili pale ma ka ʻili metala e hōʻemi i ka helu pala;

✅ Ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me nā pono phosphorus haʻahaʻa: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hydrolyze i orthophosphate, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka eutrophication wai a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palekana kaiapuni;

✅ Ka hopena synergistic hui: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka polycarboxylic acid, ka paʻakai zinc a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai.

Nā mea kanu mana, ka ʻoihana petrochemical, ka metallurgy, ka hana pepa - ʻo ia ka hopena mālama wai makemake ʻia no nā ʻoihana he nui, e kōkua ana i nā lako e holo no ka manawa lōʻihi a e hoʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka mālama ʻana!